URGENSI IMPLEMENTASI JURNALISME PATRIOTIK DALAM EKOSISTEM KEWARTAWANAN INDONESIA: TINJAUAN HISTORIS JURNALISME KEMERDEKAAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31848/jkri.v1i2.3402Kata Kunci:
Journalistic Genre, Patriotic Journalism, Indonesia’s Journalistic Ecosystem, Critical ReviewAbstrak
Abstract:The existence of Indonesia as an independent nation is intricately linked to the vital role of journalism worldwide. However, Indonesian journalism currently faces serious challenges, triggering polarization and societal divisions. To address these issues, a new paradigm of patriotic journalism emerges as a proposed solution. This research critically aims to understand the concept of patriotic journalism, focusing on the Indonesian journalistic context. Critical review methodology is employed to provide initial insights into the patriotic journalism paradigm. Findings indicate that patriotic journalism encounters challenges in objectivity, identity conflicts, reporting perspectives, and consistency in goals and practices. Nonetheless, the study offers solutions such as justice implementation, transparency, adapting to core values, engaging in new media interactions, global journalism ethics, and aligning goals with more suitable practices. Although the goals of patriotic journalism align with Indonesia's journalism ecosystem, its advocated practices aren't always congruent. This paper proposes alternative ideas to enhance alignment between patriotic journalism and Indonesia's journalistic ecosystem. In conclusion, implementing patriotic journalism holds significant potential in addressing national issues, particularly concerning societal unity. Suggestions for future research include delving deeper into reporting deemed patriotic using methodologies like content analysis or phenomenology.
Keyword: Journalistic Genre, Patriotic Journalism, Indonesia’s Journalistic Ecosystem, Critical Review
Referensi
Akbar, R. J., & Prasetya, M. Y. (2024). Rupiah Melemah, Sri Mulyani Beberkan Mata Uang Negara-negara G20 Kondisinya Senasib. viva.co.id. https://www.viva.co.id/bisnis/1708963-rupiah-melemah-sri-mulyani-beberkan-mata-uang-negara-negara-g20-kondisinya-senasib?page=1
Al-Farisi, L. S. (2022). SOSIALISME ISLAM DI INDONESIA: Melacak Akar Pemikiran dan Aktualisasi Gerakan Politik Islam Hadji Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto. ASPIRASI, 12(1), 39–62.
Alam, S. (2020). Jurnalisme Damai dalam Pembingkaian Berita Rasisme Mahasiswa Papua di Tribunnews.com dan Detik.com. Jurnal Pewarta Indonesia, 2(2), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.25008/jpi.v2i2.33
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1997). Writing Narrative Literature Reviews. Review of General Psychology, 1(3), 311–320. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.1.3.311
Borden, S. L. (2005). Communitarian Journalism and Flag Displays after September 11: An Ethical Critique. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 29(1), 30–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859904270031
Boyd, R. (2006). “The Value of Civility?” Urban Studies, 43(5–6), 863–878. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600676105
Carpenter, S. (2008). How Online Citizen Journalism Publications and Online Newspapers Utilize the Objectivity Standard and Rely on External Sources. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 85(3), 531–548. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900808500304
Colvin, E. (1990). Exculpatory Defences in Criminal Law. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 10(3), 381–407. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/10.3.381
Craige, B. J. (1997). American patriotism in a global society. In Choice Reviews Online (Vol. 34, Nomor 06). State University of New York Press. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.34-3559
Curry, A. L., & Hammonds, K. H. (2014). The power of solutions journalism. Solutions Journalism Network, 7, 1–14.
Danielson, M. (2023). Disclaiming, Mitigating, and Character Boosting—How Targets of Investigate Journalism Negotiate Guilt, Excuses, Justification, and Morality. Journalism Studies, 24(4), 532–551. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2023.2173954
Dikawati, R., & Sudrajat, A. (2017). Golongan Tua Menggagas Pergerakan Nasional: Pemikiran R.M.T Koesoemo Oetoyo di Bidang PolitikTahun 1908-1942. AGASTYA: JURNAL SEJARAH DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA, 7(2), 20. https://doi.org/10.25273/ajsp.v7i2.1487
Donsbach, W. (1989). Journalistikstudenten im internationalen Vergleich. Publizistik, 34(4), 408–427. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03654189
Dwiyanti, D. A., Nurani, I., Alfarizi, M. N., & Hubbah, R. D. (2023). Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Partisipasi Politik Warga Negara: Dampak Positif dan Negatif. ADVANCES in Social Humanities Research, 1(4), 298–306.
Elliott, D. (2004). Terrorism, Global Journalism, and the Myth of the Nation State. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 19(1), 29–45. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327728jmme1901_3
Febriansyah, & Muksin, N. N. (2020). Fenomena Media Sosial: Antara Hoax, Destruksi Demokrasi, dan Ancaman Disintegrasi Bangsa. Sebatik, 24(2), 193–200.
Freelon, D. (2015). Discourse architecture, ideology, and democratic norms in online political discussion. New Media & Society, 17(5), 772–791. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444813513259
Ginosar, A. (2015). Understanding Patriotic Journalism: Culture, Ideology and Professional Behavior. Journal of Media Ethics, 30(4), 289–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2015.1082915
Ginosar, A., & Cohen, I. (2019). Patriotic journalism: An appeal to emotion and cognition. Media, War & Conflict, 12(1), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635217710678
Ginosar, A., & Konovalov, I. (2015). Patriotism on the internet: Journalists’ behavior and user comments. Media, War & Conflict, 8(3), 368–383. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635215607813
Hallin, D. C., & Mancini, P. (2011). Comparing media systems beyond the western world. In Comparing Media Systems beyond the Western World. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139005098
Hermans, L., & Drok, N. (2018). Placing Constructive Journalism in Context. Journalism Practice, 12(6), 679–694. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2018.1470900
Jackson, I. (1995). Little Bromides of the Fourth Estate: Playful Meiosis versus Demeaning Relegation in the Public Representation of Childhood. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 19(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/019685999501900103
Karlsson, M. (2010). RITUALS OF TRANSPARENCY. Journalism Studies, 11(4), 535–545. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616701003638400
Kepplinger, H. M., & Viererbl, B. (2021). Borderline journalism: Why do journalists accept and justify questionable practices that establish scandals? A quantitative survey. Journalism, 22(3), 650–670. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918801077
Kirkevold, M. (1997). Integrative nursing research — an important strategy to further the development of nursing science and nursing practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25(5), 977–984. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025977.x
Kleemans, M., de Leeuw, R. N. H., Gerritsen, J., & Buijzen, M. (2017). Children’s Responses to Negative News: The Effects of Constructive Reporting in Newspaper Stories for Children. Journal of Communication, 67(5), 781–802. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12324
Kuncoro, H. R., Hasanah, K., Sari, D. L., & Kurniawati, E. (2023). Mengurai Ancaman: Sekuritisasi melalui Lensa Framing dan Diskursus di Media Sosial. LPPM UPNVY PRESS.
Lausberg, H., & Kennedy, G. A. (1998). Handbook of Literary Rhetoric (D. E. Orton & R. D. Anderson (Ed.)). BRILL. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004663213
Liebes, T. (1992). Our war/their war: Comparing the intifadeh and the gulf war on U.S. and Israeli television. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 9(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295039209366814
Liebes, T. (2001). “Look me straight in the eye” the political discourse of authenticity, spontaneity, and sincerity. The Communication Review, 4(4), 499–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/10714420109359482
Liebes, T., & Kampf, Z. (2009). Performance Journalism: The Case of Media’s Coverage of War and Terror. The Communication Review, 12(3), 239–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/10714420903124135
Luengo, M., & Ihlebæk, K. A. (2019). Journalism, solidarity and the civil sphere: The case of Charlie Hebdo. European Journal of Communication, 34(3), 286–299. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323119844411
Marchi, R. (2012). With Facebook, Blogs, and Fake News, Teens Reject Journalistic “Objectivity.” Journal of Communication Inquiry, 36(3), 246–262. https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859912458700
McIntyre, K. E. (2015). Constructive journalism: The effects of positive emotions and solution information in news stories. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Murphy, J. B., Ward, S. J. A., & Donovan, A. (2006). Ethical Ideals in Journalism: Civic Uplift or Telling the Truth? Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 21(4), 322–337. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327728jmme2104_7
Nohrstedt, S. A., Kaitatzi-Whitlock, S., Ottosen, R., & Riegert, K. (2000). From the Persian Gulf to Kosovo — War Journalism and Propaganda. European Journal of Communication, 15(3), 383–404. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323100015003007
Nossek, H. (2004). Our News and their News. Journalism, 5(3), 343–368. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884904044941
Nugroho, N. P. (2024). Nilai Tukar Rupiah Melemah, Ini Industri yang Untung dan Buntung. Tempo.co. https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1859219/nilai-tukar-rupiah-melemah-ini-industri-yang-untung-dan-buntung
Paré, G., & Kitsiou, S. (2017). Methods for Literature Reviews. In F. Lau & C. Kuziemsky (Ed.), Handbook of eHealth Evaluation: An Evidence-based Approach. University of Victoria.
Paré, G., Trudel, M.-C., Jaana, M., & Kitsiou, S. (2015). Synthesizing information systems knowledge: A typology of literature reviews. Information & Management, 52(2), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2014.08.008
Powers, A. (2020). Managing Civility in News and Information Organizations. Nordic Journal of Media Management, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.5278/njmm.2597-0445.6252
Reich, Z. (2011). User Comments: The Transformation of Participatory Space. In Participatory Journalism (hal. 96–117). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444340747.ch6
Santoso, G., Karim, A. A., Maftuh, B., Sapriya, & Murod, M. (2023). Kajian Dinamika Demokrasi di Indonesia untuk Menjadi Tokoh Pahlawan Daerah dan Nasional RI Abad 21. Jurnal Pendidikan Transformatif, 2(1), 224–240. https://doi.org/10.9000/jupetra.v2i1.142
Schlesinger, A. M. (2014). The Vital Center: The Politics of Freedom. Transaction Publishers.
Schudson, M. (2001). The objectivity norm in American journalism. Journalism, 2(2), 149–170. https://doi.org/10.1177/146488490100200201
Schudson, M. (2003). What’s Unusual About Covering Politics as Usual. In Journalism After September 11 (hal. 54–65). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203218136-9
Smith, J. A. (2017). Interpreting Too Little: The New York Times , John W. White, and Biographical Research. Journalism & Communication Monographs, 19(3), 237–244. https://doi.org/10.1177/1522637917719278
Springer, N., Engelmann, I., & Pfaffinger, C. (2015). User comments: motives and inhibitors to write and read. Information, Communication & Society, 18(7), 798–815. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2014.997268
Valenzuela, S., Kim, Y., & Gil de Zuniga, H. (2012). Social Networks that Matter: Exploring the Role of Political Discussion for Online Political Participation. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 24(2), 163–184. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edr037
Ward, S. J. A. (2005). Philosophical Foundations for Global Journalism Ethics. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 20(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327728jmme2001_2
Ward, S. J. A. (2010). A Theory of Patriotism for Global Journalism. In S. J. A. Ward & H. Wasserman (Ed.), Media Ethics Beyond Borders. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203853078
Wessler, H. (2008). Investigating Deliberativeness Comparatively. Political Communication, 25(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600701807752
Yesicha, C., & Noviani, R. (2021). KONSTRUKSI KORBAN DALAM FILM DOKUMENTER SEXY KILLERS. Bricolage : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 7(2), 313. https://doi.org/10.30813/bricolage.v7i2.2171
Zelizer, B., & Allan, S. (Ed.). (2003). Journalism After September 11. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203218136
